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2415. Reverse Odd Levels of Binary Tree

Given the root of a perfect binary tree, reverse the node values at each odd level of the tree.

  • For example, suppose the node values at level 3 are [2,1,3,4,7,11,29,18], then it should become [18,29,11,7,4,3,1,2].

Return the root of the reversed tree.

A binary tree is perfect if all parent nodes have two children and all leaves are on the same level.

The level of a node is the number of edges along the path between it and the root node.

Example 1:

Input: root = [2,3,5,8,13,21,34] Output: [2,5,3,8,13,21,34] Explanation: The tree has only one odd level. The nodes at level 1 are 3, 5 respectively, which are reversed and become 5, 3. 

Example 2:

Input: root = [7,13,11] Output: [7,11,13] Explanation: The nodes at level 1 are 13, 11, which are reversed and become 11, 13. 

Example 3:

Input: root = [0,1,2,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2] Output: [0,2,1,0,0,0,0,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1] Explanation: The odd levels have non-zero values. The nodes at level 1 were 1, 2, and are 2, 1 after the reversal. The nodes at level 3 were 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, and are 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 after the reversal. 

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 214].
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 105
  • root is a perfect binary tree.

Solutions (Python)

1. Solution

# Definition for a binary tree node.# class TreeNode:# def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):# self.val = val# self.left = left# self.right = rightclassSolution: defreverseOddLevels(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) ->Optional[TreeNode]: isOdd=FalsecurrLevel= [root] whilecurrLevel: nextLevel= [] ifcurrLevel[0].leftisnotNone: fornodeincurrLevel: nextLevel.append(node.left) nextLevel.append(node.right) isOdd=notisOddcurrLevel=nextLevelifisOdd: currVals= [node.valfornodeincurrLevel[::-1]] foriinrange(len(currLevel)): currLevel[i].val=currVals[i] returnroot
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